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Home / Trauma

Understanding A Trauma Flashback: How to Support Trauma Survivors

Published on 11/21/24
by Therapy For Women Center

Have you ever witnessed someone you care about suddenly seem disconnected from reality? They might be experiencing a trauma flashback. At Therapy for Women, we have a number of therapists who specialize in trauma. We understand that these are intense experiences and we want to help you support your loved ones.

woman supporting someone having a trauma flashback

What Is a Trauma Flashback?

A trauma flashback happens when someone suddenly re-experiences a past traumatic event as if it’s happening right now. Unlike regular memories, flashbacks feel incredibly real and present. During these moments, your loved one might feel overwhelmed, scared, or completely disconnected from their current surroundings.

Common Signs of a Trauma Flashback

When someone experiences a flashback, you might notice several signs:

  • Sudden changes in behavior or awareness
  • Difficulty responding to their environment
  • Intense emotional reactions like crying or shaking
  • Physical responses such as rapid breathing
  • Looking around with fear or confusion
  • Protecting themselves from invisible threats
  • Trouble speaking or making eye contact

How to Help Someone During a Flashback

1. Create a Safe Space

First and foremost, ensure the environment is calm and quiet. Moreover, keep some distance initially, as unexpected touch can worsen the experience.

2. Use Your Voice as an Anchor

Speak in a steady, calm tone. For instance, you might say:

  • “You’re safe here with me”
  • “This is happening in your memory, not right now”
  • “Look around – you’re in your living room”

3. Help Them Ground Themselves

Furthermore, try these grounding techniques:

  • Ask them to name five things they can see
  • Guide them to feel their feet on the floor
  • Encourage slow, deep breaths together
  • Help them focus on present-moment sensations

4. Avoid Common Mistakes

Several actions might unintentionally make things worse:

  • Don’t touch without permission
  • Avoid asking about the traumatic memory
  • Never rush or pressure them
  • Don’t express frustration or impatience

5. Offer Gentle Guidance

Additionally, help them reconnect with the present:

  • Remind them of today’s date
  • Tell them where they are
  • Mention familiar objects around them
  • Describe the current weather or season

After the Trauma Flashback

After your loved one regains stability, there are several ways to provide continued support. First, check in about their immediate needs, whether that’s offering water, a comfort item, some space, or simply staying close by. Then, as you look toward long-term healing, focus on understanding their specific triggers, work together to create a safety plan, and gently encourage them to seek professional support. Throughout this journey, remember that healing takes time – your patience and consistent presence can make a meaningful difference in their recovery process.

Final Thoughts

Remember, supporting someone through trauma flashbacks requires patience and understanding. Most importantly, you don’t need to be perfect – being present and compassionate makes a significant difference.

If you’re in Philadelphia or Saint Petersburg, Florida and seeking support for trauma-related experiences, we have mental health professionals who specialize in trauma recovery. Proper support and treatment can transform these challenging experiences into opportunities for healing and growth.

Your presence and support matter more than you know. With time, understanding, and professional guidance, healing becomes possible. To get started with a trauma therapist at our practice, click here.

Interested in learning more about Therapy for Women and how we can help you? Click here to get in touch.

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